Replacement Options

When teeth fall out, replacing them is important to maintain healthy teeth and overall dental health. There are several tooth replacement options that have high success rates in restoring your teeth to a normal appearance.

There are two primary categories for replacing teeth: temporary and fixed treatments. Making a decision between fixed and temporary involves the number of missing teeth, your goal in replacing them, and your personal finances. Some of these options involve replacing a single tooth, while others are better suited for replacing multiple teeth.

Dentures

Dentures are plates or frames that hold a fake tooth or teeth that replace missing natural teeth. One of the main selling points of dentures is the ability to remove them at any time. Dentures are also the cheapest and least painful option when replacing missing teeth. However, not all dentures are the same. There are two primary types.

1. Removable partial denture: A partial denture sits closely to your gums and is a smooth piece.
2. Complete dentures: While partial dentures replace just one to a few teeth, complete dentures are for more extreme cases, where all the natural teeth on the upper or lower jaw need to be replaced.

Bridges

Dental bridges fill in the gaps where missing teeth should be and are connected to the remaining teeth. Bridges help support the overall health of your mouth even without your missing tooth or teeth. Attaching the bridges to two healthy teeth restores your ability to chew as well as smile with confidence.

You can choose between temporary and fixed bridges. Temporary bridges give you the freedom to remove them for cleaning and repositioning, while fixed bridges can last for over a decade.

Dental Implants

Of these options, dental implants are the most permanent and expensive solution, but also provide the best results. Dental implants involve a surgical procedure to form an artificial tooth root that connects to the bone.

Essentially, a dental implant is an artificial tooth with a metal post functioning as the tooth’s roots. Having the implant supported by the bone allows it to function to the same capacity as a fully healthy tooth. When you replace missing teeth with dental implants, you will forget that they are not your natural teeth.

Talk to a Dentist

If you are missing teeth, schedule an appointment to determine what the best option is for you. At EVDP, we will provide you with solutions to restore your smile and contribute to your long-term dental health by replacing your tooth or teeth.

The post Replacing Missing Teeth appeared first on East Valley Dental Professionals.

Types of Dental Bridges

There are four types of dental bridges.

Traditional: This is the most common type of dental bridge. Traditional bridges are made up of dental crowns that are cemented onto your teeth and a fake tooth or teeth is held in place by the adjoining crowns. This type of bridge is useful when you are correcting a gap that has two healthy teeth on either side of it. The downside to a traditional bridge is that enamel will be removed from your natural teeth to install the crowns. This means that those teeth will always need to be protected with crowns. 

Cantilever: A cantilever bridge resembles a traditional bridge but only utilizes one support tooth next to the gap instead of two. This type of bridge is much less popular. It typically cannot be used to fill gaps in the back of the mouth because the force of chewing may damage the bridge or neighboring teeth. 

Maryland: A Maryland bridge is a nice alternative to traditional and cantilever bridges because it utilizes two small wings instead of crowns to keep the replacement tooth or teeth in place. The wings are made from a tooth colored resin and attached to the back of the adjacent teeth. This makes them nearly invisible to others. The supporting teeth are etched and the wings bonded to create a strong base for the porcelain replacement tooth. 

Implant Supported: Implant supported bridges are supported by implants. This is commonly used when there are multiple teeth missing in one area. This type of bridge is the most invasive, as it requires surgery to have the implant installed. The implant is typically a small post that is attached to the bone and mimics a natural tooth’s roots. After surgery, your mouth will need time to heal. Once your mouth has healed, a permanent bridge will be installed. 

Benefits of a Dental Bridge

The following are a few of the many benefits of dental bridges.

• A restored smile: Bridges can fill in the gaps caused by missing teeth so flawlessly that others will never know. This can help restore your smile and confidence. 
• Prevent bone loss: Missing teeth can shift the pressure applied to your jaw when you chew and bite down. Without a replacement for those teeth, you can suffer from bone loss. Bridges can mimic your natural teeth and help prevent this from happening. 
• Preserve the shape of your face: With the onset of bone loss, the shape of your face can shift. Bridges help maintain your bone and your existing facial structure. 
• Keep your existing teeth in the correct position: Once a tooth is lost, the surrounding teeth may shift and move into the now open space. This can create additional issues. By installing a bridge, you effectively force your natural teeth to stay in the correct position. 
• Ability to eat and chew normally: Bridges may take a little getting used to but many patients state that their ability to eat and chew improves once a bridge is in place. 
• Durability: When well cared for and partnered with good hygiene, bridges last for approximately 15 years. 
• Easy to maintain: Bridges do not require specialized care aside from regular flossing, brushing and visits to your dentist. Tooth decay is the primary culprit for bridge failure. The best way to combat this is to develop good oral hygiene habits. Brush your teeth at least twice a day to remove any food particles and floss daily under your natural and false tooth/teeth. Visit our dental team regularly as well. 

Are Dental Bridges Right For You?

There are several important factors to consider. First and foremost, your dentist will check the health of your bone and teeth. In order for a dental bridge to be effective, the anchoring teeth, also referred to as abutment teeth, must be up for the job. 

This means they must be healthy and in good condition. If there are healthy teeth or implants on either side of the missing tooth, you may be a candidate for a dental bridge. This bridge will hold a false tooth in place. This gives your false tooth the structure and support it needs to stay in place.

How Are Dental Bridges Installed?

The procedure for installing a dental bridge is fairly straightforward but will require multiple visits to the dentist. Once you and our dental professional have decided that a bridge is your best solution, you will have your first dental bridge appointment. At this time, your abutment teeth be prepared to receive the crowns and molds will be made. You will have temporary crowns put in place to protect your teeth and gums until your final bridge is ready. 

Once your finalized bridge is ready, you will visit the dentist again and have your temporary crowns removed and your new, permanent bridge will be installed. This will be done in a moderate amount of time and may cause some discomfort.

While uncommon, there is a slight risk of infection. Should you experience any of the following systems, contact our dentist immediately so they can treat and monitor your condition: severe pain, swelling, redness, fever or overall feeling unwell. 

Once your permanent dental bridge is in place, you may want to eat only soft foods initially while getting used to your new bridge. Once you are accustomed to it, you can resume normal eating and dental hygiene. You may even find that everyday activities such as chewing and eating are more comfortable once your dental bridge is in place. 

It is important for the health of your bridge and your other teeth that you maintain strong dental hygiene habits. You should always brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily. A healthy diet can also support your remaining healthy teeth and gums. With proper care, your dental bridge may last anywhere from 5 to 15 years. Depending on your age, your bridge may eventually need to be replaced.

How Much Do Dental Bridges Cost?

The cost of a dental bridge can vary. Your insurance coverage, the location, and the complexities of your dental bridge will all come into play when determining the final cost of your bridge. The materials used to create your bridge may also vary, impacting the final cost. Specific pricing and totals can be obtained by contacting our dentist office.  

There are many options to consider when dealing with the loss of a tooth and a dental bridge may be the best solution. However, the best course of action is to discuss your options with an experienced dental professional. 

If you have lost a tooth and would like guidance on what to do next, contact our office. We listen to our patients and help them identify their goals and needs. Our team will explain all of your options and work with you to determine the best choice for your dental health.

The post Bridges appeared first on East Valley Dental Professionals.

What is a root canal?

Root canal, or endodontic therapy is used to repair and save a tooth that has been damaged or infected. Inside every tooth is a soft tissue area composed of nerves and blood vessels called the pulp. This is the “root” of the tooth. The root canal travels from the tip of the root into center of the tooth.

When the pulp becomes inflamed or infected, it needs to be removed. When pulp is damaged, bacteria begin to multiply causing an infection referred to as an abscessed tooth. An abscess is a pus-filled pocket that forms at the end of a tooth’s root. During a root canal procedure, the infected or dying pulp is removed, the pulp chamber and root canals are disinfected, and then the pulp is replaced with a filling and sealing material.

Why did my dentist suggest endodontic treatment?

If damaged or infected pulp is not removed, the areas around the tooth can become infected as well. Bacteria can damage the bone that holds the tooth to the jaw. Swelling and infection can spread to other areas of the face.

In the past, if a tooth was diseased or injured it was pulled. When a tooth is removed and not replaced, the teeth around it may shift making biting, chewing and cleaning your teeth harder. Today, a root canal treatment can save the tooth. Dentists know it’s better to save your natural tooth is better for your mouth than replacing it with bridges or dentures.

A step by step guide to root canal treatment

Root canal therapy can often be done in a single appointment, but occasionally two or three appointments may be necessary. Depending on the difficulty of the procedure, based on your individual situation, your dentist may choose to perform the procedure himself or recommend an endodontist, who specializes in this type of treatment.

1. The first thing your dentist or endodontists will do is take an x-ray to discover the shape of your tooth’s root canals and spot any signs of infection in the surrounding bone. This will help them map out how the procedure should continue.
2.  Before beginning the endodontic procedure, your dentist will use local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth. They will place a rubber dam around the tooth to keep it dry and free of saliva.
3.  The next step your dentist will take is to drill an access hole into the tooth on either the chewing surface or tongue side of the tooth. The infected pulp will be removed through this access point.
4.  Dead and infected pulp is cleaned out with a series of files of increasing diameter worked down the full length of the tooth to scrape and clean the sides of your tooth’s root canals. Water or sodium hypochlorite is used to wash away the debris.
5.  Once the tooth is thoroughly cleaned, it needs to be sealed against further bacteria infection. Sometimes, a dentist will put medication to clear up any lingering infection inside the tooth and wait a week before sealing it up. A temporary filling will be used to seal the tooth. Other times, your dentist will choose to permanently seal it on the same day it is cleaned out. To fill the interior of the tooth, a sealer paste and a rubber like material called gutta-percha are placed into the cleaned out root canal. A filling is placed in the exterior access hole your dentist created to perform the procedure.
6. Because hollowing out the tooth leaves it more fragile, the final step often involves placing a crown or crown and post on the tooth to protect it from breaking and restore it to full function.

If your endodontic therapy is spread out over multiple office visits, it’s a good idea to minimize chewing on the tooth under repair to avoid recontamination or breakage before the tooth is fully repaired. Once a root canal is performed, you should feel relief from pain and be able to resume normal biting and chewing without discomfort. Remember, good oral hygiene can help prevent problems in the future.

What are the symptoms of dental pulp damage?

A tooth’s pulp can become irritated, inflamed, and infected due to deep decay, large fillings, or trauma to the face causing a crack or chip in the tooth. These things allow bacteria to enter the tooth pulp.

Signs you may need endodontic treatment include:

• Pain when chewing.
• Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, even after the source is removed.
• Darkening or discoloration of the tooth.
• A persistent sore on the gums.

Seek treatment right away

Don’t let fear of a root canal keep your smile from being its best. If you have severe or prolonged dental pain, don’t wait to schedule a visit with your dentist. Delaying can cause further damage to your tooth and jaw bone. We use the latest tools and procedures to make your root canal quicker than ever. Patients are often surprised how relatively comfortable the procedure is. East Valley Dental Professionals can provide the endodontic therapy you need to save an infected tooth from further damage and live pain free. We accept most dental insurance plans.

Use our online scheduler or call 480-838-3033 to schedule an appointment today.

The post Root Canals appeared first on East Valley Dental Professionals.

Advantages

There are many reasons patients choose porcelain crowns. Several of the advantages of porcelain crowns include:

• Durability: Porcelain crowns are very durable and can last up to 15 years if properly cared for. 
• Appearance: This type of crown is the most natural looking and can be customized to match the color of your existing teeth. Unlike metal crowns, porcelain looks like real teeth and shouldn’t be noticeable to others. 
• Stain Resistant: Porcelain crowns are stain resistant, which helps your crown look healthy and natural.
• Compatibility: Porcelain doesn’t typically cause reactions with the body, unlike metal which may cause an allergic response.

Disadvantages

While porcelain crowns are a fantastic solution for many, there are some potential drawbacks. 

• Change in coloration: While porcelain crowns can be matched to your existing teeth, if the color of your natural teeth changes, your crown will not – making it stand out.
• Fragility: All porcelain crowns are susceptible to cracking and chipping. The metal fused porcelain crown is typically a stronger option. This may not be a consideration depending on the placement of the crown. For instance, a crown in the back of the mouth where the bulk of the pressure from chewing is experienced will need to be stronger than a front tooth crown. 
• Tooth Reduction: Your dentist may need to remove more of the existing tooth structure in order for the crown to fit properly. 
• Metal Line: If you select a porcelain fused to metal crown, there may be a metal line that is visible where the crown meets your natural tooth. 

Process to Prep a Tooth for a Crown

The application of a crown will usually take two dentists visits. During your first visit, your dentist will perform a thorough inspection of your tooth that is receiving the crown. They may need to file your tooth down to make room for the crown or depending on the state of the tooth, may need to build it up so that it can support the crown. 

Next, your dentist will take an impression of your tooth. Then, a temporary crown is made in the dentist’s office. This is applied to your tooth with temporary cement so that it can easily be removed when your permanent crown is ready. Your dental team will send all information and molds to a specialized lab where your custom, permanent crown is created. It generally takes a couple of weeks for a permanent crown to be completed.

Applying the Crown

Once your permanent crown is ready you will go back to your dentist. At your second visit, your dentist will gently remove the temporary crown. Your permanent crown will then be put in place and adjusted as needed until the shape, fit and bite are perfect. Once everything is exactly as it should be, the permanent crown is cemented in place, this time with a permanent glue or cement. 

Aftercare

Another benefit of porcelain crowns is that the aftercare is very straightforward. Good hygiene practices such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily and regular visits with your dentist should be sufficient. You should stay away from biting down on hard objects immediately after your procedure. Hot and cold items may also be irritating until you become more comfortable with your new crown.  

Cost

While cost varies depending on your dentist, geographic location and any other repairs that may be needed, on average a porcelain crown costs $500 – $1500 a tooth.

If you are considering a crown, call our office. We would love the opportunity to perform an exam and talk to you about your options. Our team of dedicated professionals are here to answer all of your questions and make sure you are comfortable every step of the way. 

The post Crowns appeared first on East Valley Dental Professionals.

Step 2: Dress for the Occasion

Your dentist may determine that you will need anesthesia for the procedure. In that case, you will want to wear comfortable clothes, making sure they can easily access the entry point for anesthesia.

Step 3: The Actual Extraction

The extraction process will depend on the state of the tooth. If it is impacted, the dentist will cut the gum and tissue covering the tooth and gently rock the tooth back and forth to dislodge it from the bone. If the tooth is challenging to remove, it may need to be removed from the mouth in pieces. This type of removal generally requires the use of anesthesia.

For a tooth that is not impacted or is easier to remove, your dentist may be able to apply a local anesthetic instead of using anesthesia. They also may not have to remove tissue or bone. The actual extraction procedure will depend on several factors, including the condition of the tooth and location, how long the tooth root is, and how dense the bone is that holds the tooth in place.

Step 4: Schedule a Ride Home Ahead of Time

If you have to be unconscious for your procedure, you will not be able to drive yourself home afterward. If your dentist recommends a local anesthetic, you may still want to have a family member or friend give you a ride. You will probably be sore and may not be feeling your best.

A Few Things to Note

There are some things you can do to set yourself up for success. Make sure that you do not smoke before your procedure. Follow all of your doctor’s instructions regarding fasting and when to refrain from drinking water. If you develop a cold, let your dental team know ahead of time as you may need to reschedule the procedure.

Complications

As with any medical procedure, there are possible complications that may arise due to a tooth extraction.

Dry Socket

When a tooth is removed, a blood clot usually forms in the socket. Dry socket occurs when the blood clot fails to develop or dissolves before the wound has healed. This condition can be excruciating and may lead to inflammation. Dry socket is a common complication, and pain usually begins one to three days after the extraction procedure.

Excessive Bleeding

There is a risk of excessive bleeding at the removal site. This is one of the many reasons why it is essential to share your medical history and current list of medications you are taking with your dental team.

Infected Gum Tissue

The gums can become irritated and infected after a tooth extraction. If you feel excessive pain, experience swelling or discharge, call your dentist immediately.

Aftercare Tips

While there is no way to guarantee that you will avoid complications, there are things you can do to help the healing process. Here are some aftercare tips:

• Do not smoke. Smoking can introduce carcinogens into the open wound and promote infection.
• Ice. Apply ice or an ice pack wrapped in a towel to help reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Brush and floss but avoid the extraction site. You need to maintain your oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing but carefully avoid the extraction site.
• Eat soft foods. Your mouth will likely be sore, so try to stay away from hard foods that could cause more discomfort.
• Rinse with warm salt water. After 24 hours, you can gently rinse your mouth with 8 ounces of warm water with 1/2 teaspoon of salt added.
• Take medications as directed. Your dentist will advise you which over-the-counter or prescription medications are suitable for you after your procedure. Be sure to follow the dosage recommendations carefully.
• Use pillows to prop up your head. Elevating your head can help with the swelling, so use pillows to make yourself more comfortable.
• Minimize Bleeding. Bite on the gauze pad placed by the dentist to stop or minimize the bleeding.
• Take it Easy. Rest during the first 24 hours after the extraction. Refrain from doing any heavy or exhausting activities during the first few days of the recovery period.

Cost

The cost of a tooth extraction depends on the damage, type of tooth (whether baby or permanent), the kind of extraction needed, and your dental insurance.

Tooth Extractions in Mesa, AZ

Tooth extractions must only be completed by experts, whether a simple extraction or surgical. This is the safest and surest way to have your damaged tooth extracted. If you are located in Mesa, Arizona or the surrounding area, our dental clinic can assist you with any dental problems you may have. Contact our office at 480-838-3033 to schedule an appointment today.

The post Tooth Extractions appeared first on East Valley Dental Professionals.

Types of Fillings

Several filling materials are used for cavities. Each material has advantages and disadvantages that should be considered. The severity of tooth decay, long-term durability, cost and appearance are all factors to take into consideration. 

Amalgam Fillings 

Amalgam fillings are a blend of metals that are known for their durability, as they can last for 10 to 15 years. They are commonly composed of gold, silver, and other metals. Other materials that may be used include tin, zinc, copper, and more. Because of their durability, they are commonly used in the molars or teeth with significant wear. 

Gold fillings are more costly than silver. One disadvantage to these alloy blends is that they do not match well with the appearance of your existing teeth. They also may require two office visits for completion. 

Sometimes, healthy portions of the tooth must be removed to properly accommodate amalgam fillings. Less than 1% of patients are allergic to these types of fillings. Always inform your dentist about any known allergies before undergoing any filling procedure. 

Composite Fillings

Composite fillings are made of synthetic resins that are bonded to the teeth and are fairly durable. They are commonly used to fill cavities that may be visible because they closely match the existing teeth. They bond very well to teeth and effectively support the overall structure of the tooth. 
Composite filling may be more costly than silver amalgam fillings. They wear out in less time than amalgams—typically in five years.

Ceramic Fillings

Fillings may be composed of porcelain or other ceramic material. These may last for more than 15 years. They are very resistant to staining and match the appearance of existing teeth well. They can be very costly when they are not covered by dental insurance. 

Indirect Fillings

Unlike direct filings, indirect fillings are those that are created in a laboratory and require two office visits to be completed. They are commonly used when the structure of the tooth has been heavily damaged. During the initial office visit, any part of the tooth that is decaying is removed along with any existing fillings. This allows the dentist to properly create a mold that will be used to create the filling in a laboratory. 
A temporary filling is typically used to protect the tooth until the filling is placed during the second office visit. Temporary fillings are not intended to last more than a few weeks. 

There are two types of indirect dental fillings:

• Inlays: These are fillings that are placed on the chewing surface of the tooth.
• Outlays: These are more extensive and used on multiple surfaces. They are sometimes referred to as partial crowns.

Both types are very durable, lasting for up to 30 years. They perform very well in the molars and premolars that are used for chewing. Inlays and outlays fit very securely and prevent bacteria from eroding the teeth.

Caring for Your Fillings

A new filling may initially cause sensitivity to heat or cold for a short time. If you experience long-term discomfort, visit our dentist to determine if an adjustment is necessary. It is important to practice good oral hygiene habits to maintain your teeth and protect your fillings. This may include avoiding hard foods and brushing and flossing daily.

Costs and Insurance Coverage

Depending on your insurance, dental insurance usually covers the cost of composite fillings. Based on your insurance policy limitations, you may need to pay for a portion of the cost. Check with your insurance provider before having any dental work completed.

Provider of Family Dental Services in Mesa

For more than 30 years, East Valley Dental Professionals has been providing high-quality dental care services. We use the latest techniques and technology to deliver superior results in a welcoming and comfortable environment. Contact our office today for an appointment at (480) 838-3033.

The post Tooth Cavity Fillings appeared first on East Valley Dental Professionals.